Study after study shows that when a person is put in jail, it triggers a cascade of catastrophes: The person may lose a job, a home, custody of children, a vehicle.
People who were already struggling — whose arrest may in fact have been related to their poverty in the first place — will be pushed into ever more desperate circumstances.
In an even more dystopian twist, being sent to jail before your trial also makes it more likely that you will be convicted when you finally do go to trial.
Compounding the tragedy is the reality that Hawaii’s bail system reflects the larger racial injustices of our society. Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders are more likely to be impoverished and more likely to be arrested — leaving them more likely to be unable to make bail.
Testimony in support of SB 1260 has come from the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Honolulu Public Defenders Office and numerous other organizations and members of the community. Time and again, supporters of the bill have pointed to the fundamental injustice of tying access to freedom to access to money.
Bail is designed to do two key things: Make sure a person who has been charged with a crime shows up to trial, and keep the public safe by locking up someone who poses a threat.
In Hawaii today money is the instrument that oils the gears of the system. If you get arrested and the judge sets bail and you can afford it, you walk free. If you get arrested and the judge sets bail and you can’t afford it, you go to jail.
The Legislature has an opportunity to stop Hawaii’s criminal justice system from locking up impoverished people who have been charged with low-level offenses. It should take that opportunity and pass Senate Bill 1260, which would eliminate the use of cash bail for certain low-level, nonviolent offenses.
Whether you are sitting in a jail cell has literally nothing to do with your guilt or innocence — your trial hasn’t happened yet — and it has everything to do with how much money you have.
Both prosecutors and public defenders across the United States are waking up to the fact that the money bail system — like housing, health care, education and so many other components of our society — is being corrupted by the ever-widening gulf between the rich and the poor.
Contact Key Lawmakers
House Finance Chair Sylvia Luke
repluke@capitol.hawaii.gov
808-586-6200
House Speaker Scott Saiki
repsaiki@capitol.hawaii.gov
808-586-6100
The federal government has eliminated the use of cash bail. So has the juvenile justice system. The state of Illinois just did it. Numerous other jurisdictions have moved in that direction: New Mexico, New Jersey, Washington, D.C. It is time for Hawaii to follow their lead.
In addition to being unjust, locking up people pre-trial costs us, the taxpayers, a lot of money.
In 2020, the state Department of Public Safety reported that it costs $219 per day to house an inmate in Hawaii. On March 15 of this year, DPS reported that 892 people in Hawaii were being held in pre-trial detention — meaning that it is costing the taxpayers an estimated $195,000 a day to crowd those detainees into the deplorable conditions of the Oahu Community Correctional Center and other jails across the state.
Even if it begins to eliminate cash bail, Hawaii will continue to have massive problems in its criminal justice system including aging facilities, overcrowding and too little focus on rehabilitation rather than incarceration.
But passage of SB 1260 is a practical, common-sense move that could help reform a broken institution. It has already passed the Senate and was amended March 16 in the House Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs Committee.
SB 1260 now awaits a critical hearing in the House Finance Committee, where all eyes are on Chair Sylvia Luke.
The post Get Rid Of Cash Bail In Hawaii appeared first on Honolulu Civil Beat.